سنجش

سنجش و اندازه گیری در علوم رفتاری

سنجش

سنجش و اندازه گیری در علوم رفتاری

پکیج های مربوط به تحلیل ساختار دانش و دیگر نرم افزارهای مربوط به روانسنجی در نرم افزار R

پکیج های مربوط به تحلیل ساختار دانش  در نرم افزار R

در لینک زیر می توانید پکیج های مربوط به تحلیل ساختار دانش در نرم افزار R را مشاهده کنید:

http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Psychometrics.html

Functions and example datasets for the psychometric theory of knowledge spaces. Data analysis methods and procedures for simulating data and transforming different formulations in knowledge space theory.

DAKS

1

 

Basic functionality to generate, handle, and manipulate deterministic knowledge structures based on sets and relations Functions for fitting probabilistic knowledge structures

kst

pks

2

 

 

پکیج های مربوط به دیگر نرم افزارهای مربوط به روانسنجی در نرم افزار R

در لینک زیر می توانید پکیج های مربوط به دیگر نرم افزارهای مربوط به روانسنجی در نرم افزار R را مشاهده کنید:

http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Psychometrics.html

 

Infrastructure for psychometric modeling such as data classes (e.g., for paired comparisons) and basic model fitting functions (e.g., for Rasch and Bradley-Terry models).

psychotools

1

 

Recursive partitioning based on psychometric models, employing the general MOB algorithm (from package party)

 Currently, only Bradley-Terry trees are provided.

psychotree

2

 

Psychometric mixture models based on flexmix infrastructure

(at the moment Rasch mixture models and Bradley-Terry mixture models).

psychomix

3

 

Functions for non-IRT equating under both random groups and nonequivalent groups with anchor test designs

Mean, linear, equipercentile and circle-arc equating  as are methods for univariate and bivariate presmoothing of score distributions

Specific equating methods currently supported include Tucker, Levine observed score, Levine true score, Braun/Holland, frequency estimation, and chained equating.

equate

4

 

IRT and non-IRT based statistical indices proposed in the literature for detecting answer copying on multiple-choice examinations

CopyDetect

5

 

Latent class analysis with random effects  Function lca()

 Polytomous variable latent class analysis

randomLCA

e1071

poLCA

 

6

 

computation of simple, more-sample, and stepwise configural frequency analysis (CFA).

cfa

7

 

Coefficents for interrater reliability and agreements

irr

8

 

Generates design matrices for analysing real paired comparisons and derived paired comparison data (Likert type items / ratings or rankings) using a loglinear approach

 Fits loglinear Bradley-Terry model (LLBT) exploting an eliminate feature

 Computes pattern models for paired comparisons, rankings, and ratings. Some treatment of missing values (MCAR and MNAR).

prefmod

9

 

Bradley-Terry models for paired comparisons

Elimination-by-aspects models

BradleyTerry2

eba

 

 

Psychophysical data

Functions to estimate the contribution of the n scales to the judgment by a maximum likelihood method under several hypotheses of how the perceptual dimensions interact.

psyphy

MLCM

 

 

Functions and example datasets for Fechnerian scaling of discrete object sets

Computes Fechnerian distances among objects representing subjective dissimilarities, and other related information

fechner

 

 

Functions for nonparametric estimation of a psychometric function and for estimation of a derived threshold and slope, and their standard deviations and confidence intervals

modelfree

 

 

Confidence intervals for standardized effect sizes

MBESS

10

 

parametric and nonparametric causal mediation analysis

 conduct sensitivity analysis for certain parametric models

mediation

12

 

Functions for data screening, testing moderation, mediation, and estimating power

QuantPsyc

13

 

Social networks with relations at different levels.

Multiple networks data sets with routines that combine algebraic structures like the partially ordered semigroup with the existing relational bundles found in multiple networks.

multiplex

14

 

Visualizing data as networks

qgraph

15

 

Social Relations Analyses for round robin designs

 Functionality of the SOREMO software

 New functions like the handling of missing values, significance tests for single groups, or the calculation of the self enhancement index.

TripleR

16

 

Fitting and testing multinomial processing tree models, a class of statistical models for categorical data with latent parameters package.

The link probabilities of a tree-like graph and represent the cognitive processing steps executed to arrive at observable response categories

Analysis of multinomial processing tree (MPT) models.

mpt

MPTinR

17

 

Beta regression for modeling beta-distributed dependent variables, e.g., rates and proportions

betareg

18

 

 functions to compare two correlations based on either dependent or independent groups

cocor

19

 

A set of tools that implement profile analysis and cross-validation techniques

profileR

20

 

A GUI for entering test items and obtaining raw and transformed scores.

TestScorer

21

 

 

 

پکیج های مربوط به نظریه کلاسیک آزمون در نرم افزار R

در لینک زیر می توانید پکیج های مربوط به نظریه کلاسیک آزمون در نرم افزار R را مشاهده کنید:

http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Psychometrics.html

score multiple-choice responses

reliability analyses

item analyses

transform scores onto different scales

CTT

 

 

1

Functions for correlation theory, meta-analysis (validity generalization), reliability, item analysis, inter-rater reliability, and classical utility are contained

psychometric

2

Functions to statistically compare two or more alpha coefficients based on either dependent or independent groups of individuals

cocron

3

Calculates and plots the step-by-step Cronbach-Mesbach curve.

CMC

4

Cronbach alpha,

kappa coefficients

 intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) Functions for ICC computation

psy 

psych

psychometric

 ICC

5

A number of routines for scale construction and reliability analysis useful for personality and experimental psychology

psych

MiscPsycho

6

Computes measures from generalizability theory

QME

(not on CRAN)

7

 

 

 

پکیج های مربوط به مقیاس پردازی چندبعدی در نرم افزار R

در لینک زیر می توانید پکیج های مربوط به مقیاس پردازی چندبعدی را در نرم افزار R را مشاهده کنید:

http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Psychometrics.html

 

multidimensional scaling (MDS) based on stress minimization by means of majorization: Simple smacof on symmetric dissimilarity matrices, smacof for rectangular matrices (unfolding models), smacof with constraints on the configuration, three-way smacof for individual differences (including constraints for idioscal, indscal, and identity), and spherical smacof (primal and dual algorithm).

smacof

1

multiway method to decompose a tensor (array) of any order, as a generalisation of SVD also supporting non-identity metrics and penalisations.

2-way SVD with these extensions

Some other multiway methods: PCAn (Tucker-n) and PARAFAC/CANDECOMP with extensions.

PTAk

2

functionalities for computing classical MDS using the cmdscale() function.

Sammon mapping sammon()

 non-metric MDS isoMDS()

MASS

3

Non-metric MDS  with metaMDS()

 Function nmds()

Some routines

Function for metric MDS

vegan

labdsv

 ecodist

xgobi

ExPosition

4

Principal coordinate analysis with capscale()pco() and with dudi.pco()

vegan

labdsv

ecodist

ade4

5

maximum likelihood difference scaling (MLDS).

MLDS

6

 

 

پکیج های مربوط به معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی را در نرم افزار R

در لینک زیر می توانید پکیج های مربوط به معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی را در نرم افزار R را مشاهده کنید:

http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Psychometrics.html

 

 

 

 

Ordinary factor analysis (FA)

Principal component analysis (PCA) can be fitted with prcomp() (based on svd(), preferred) as well as princomp() (based on eigen() for compatibility with S-PLUS).

Additional rotation methods for FA based on gradient projection algorithms

Non-graphical solution to the Cattell scree test.

Some graphical PCA representations

GPArotation

 

nFactors

 

psy

 

GPArotation

nFactors

 

1

general (i.e., latent-variable) SEMs by FIML, and structural equations in observed-variable models by 2SLS

Categorical variables in SEMs

Observed-variables models, including nonlinear simultaneous-equations models

Partial least-squares estimation

Graphical models

sem

polycor

systemfit

pls

gR

SocialSciences

2

path analysis

confirmatory factor analysis

structural equation modeling

growth curve models

lavaan model syntax which allows users to express their models in a compact way and allows for ML, GLS, WLS, robust ML using Satorra-Bentler corrections, and FIML for data with missing values.

meanstructures and multiple groups standardized solutions, fit measures, modification indices

lavaan

3

complex survey structural equation modeling (SEM)

structural equation models (SEM)

factor analysis

Multivariate regression models with latent variables and many other latent variable models while correcting estimates, standard errors, and chi-square-derived fit measures for a complex sampling design.

 clustering, stratification

sampling weights, and

finite population corrections

lavaan.survey

4

structural equation models

censored and dichotomous variables via a probit link formulation

lava

lava.tobit

 

5

structural equation models using partial least squares (PLS)

Segmentation trees in PLS path modeling.

semPLS

plspm

pathmox

6

Monte Carlo simulations

simsem

7

a package of add on functions that can aid in fitting SEMs in R

semTools

8

 path diagrams and visual analysis for outputs of various SEM packages

semPlot

9

tests of difference in fit for mean and covariance structure models

SEMModComp

10

factor analysis based on a genetic algorithm for optimization

This makes it possible to impose a wide range of restrictions on the factor analysis model, whether using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, or a new estimator called semi-exploratory factor analysis (SEFA).

FAiR

11

FA and PCA with supplementary individuals and supplementary quantitative/qualitative variables

Sampling from the posterior for ordinal and mixed factor models

FactoMineR

MCMCpack

 

12

nonlinear PCA (aka categorical PCA)

nonlinear canonical correlation analysis (models of the Gifi-family).

homals

13

Independent component analysis (ICA) 

fastICA

14

robust principal components 

pcaPP

15

parallel analysis of continuous, ordered (including dichotomous/binary as a special case) or mixed type of data associated with a principal components analysis

pcaPA

16

functions such as fa.parallel() and VSS() for estimating the appropriate number of factors/components as well as ICLUST() for item clustering

psych

17

An interface between the EQS software for SEM and R

 REQS

18

estimation of a wide variety of advanced multivariate statistical models

 a library of functions and optimizers that allow you to quickly and flexibly define an SEM model and estimate parameters given observed data.

OpenMX

( link )

19

to automate latent variable model estimation and interpretation using Mplus.

MplusAutomation

20

 

 

پکیج های مربوط به Correspondence Analysis در نرم افزار R

در لینک زیر می توانید پکیج های مربوط به Correspondence Analysis را در نرم افزار را مشاهده کنید:

http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Psychometrics.html

 

 

 

 

 

comprises two parts, one for simple correspondence analysis and one for multiple and joint correspondence analysis. Within each part, functions for computation, summaries and visualization in two and three dimensions are provided, including options to display supplementary points and perform subset analyses

ca

1

Correspondence Analysis (CA)

Simple and canonical CA

 different scaling methods such as standard scaling, Benzecri scaling, centroid scaling, and Goodman scaling

two- and three-dimensional joint plots including confidence ellipsoids

 alternative plotting possibilities in terms of transformation plots, Benzecri plots, and regression plots

anacor

2

 interactive Biplots

 

                               

 BiplotGUI

3

Homogeneity analysis aka multiple CA and various Gifi extensions

Hull plots, span plots, Voronoi plots, star plots, projection plots

homals

4

Simple and multiple correspondence analysis 

MASS

5

functions covering, e.g., principal components, simple and multiple, fuzzy, non-symmetric, and decentered correspondence analysis

ade4

6

predictive and symmetric co-correspondence analysis (CoCA) models

cocorresp

7

several factor analytic methods

CA including supplementary row and/or column points and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) with supplementary individuals, supplementary quantitative variables and supplementary qualitative variables

FactoMineR

8

basic ordination methods, including non-metric multidimensional scaling

The constrained ordination methods include constrained analysis of proximities, redundancy analysis, and constrained (canonical) and partially constrained correspondence analysis

vegan

9

SVD based multivariate exploratory methods such as PCA, CA, MCA (as well as a Hellinger form of CA)

ExPosition

10